Sanctions for cheating vary according to the severity of the misconduct, the university and program’s policies, and the student’s previous disciplinary record. Some schools may only sanctions students found guilty of cheating by issuing a zero on an assignment or exam, while others may expel students for any academic integrity violation. Most universities have tiers of disciplinary measures based on the seriousness of the violation, which can range from academic probation or failure of a class or assignment to suspension or dismissal.

Academic dishonesty encompasses many forms of misconduct considered a violation of academic integrity, which can be found in a university’s honor code and/or academic integrity policies. While institutions may vary as to exactly what constitutes a violation, and how they define cheating, some common examples of misconduct include: plagiarism, unauthorized collaboration, unauthorized use of technology or outside materials, misrepresenting oneself, failing to follow assignment or exam instructions, falsifying documents, and failing to report a known honor code violation.

Your student rights and entitlements are described in, and governed by, your university’s disciplinary process documents and any policies specific to your degree program. If you attend a publicly funded state university, your school’s policies may be regulated by state laws. However, for private universities, both nonprofit and for-profit, your educational rights are limited to the terms set forth in the individual university’s policies.

Once accused, your university will begin its own procedures for investigating and judging the merits of the charges. These are unique to each school, but commonly involve steps which may include meeting with faculty or school administrators, an investigation, a hearing, and an appeals process.

Students facing academic dishonesty allegations have the right to seek counsel from an attorney for support and guidance in defending themself. However, universities vary regarding the extent an attorney can be directly involved in the disciplinary process. Some schools, for example, may only allow a support person or advisor, rather than an attorney, to accompany them in a hearing.

If you successfully fought an allegation of academic dishonesty, and were found not responsible, then your transcript and academic record will not explicitly note that you faced accusations. However, documentation of the accusation and any disciplinary procedures you participated in will remain in the university’s records. If you are pursuing further education and professional affiliations, e.g. medical school or law school and application to the American Bar Association, you may be asked if you have ever been accused of academic misconduct. A prospective university, employer, or association may request access to your full academic and disciplinary record, meaning a lack of transparency if faced with such a question could have significant consequences.

You have no legal or educational obligation to inform anyone of cheating allegations. It’s your right to make decisions about whether or not to tell your friends or family. However, discussing the situation with family can provide valuable emotional support and guidance to help you navigate the process and make informed decisions. Consider their involvement in your education and your relationship with them. Open and honest communication with family, friends, or a support system can help students make responsible choices, address any concerns, and learn from the experience.